The kabosy is a small traditional lute from Madagascar, often compared to the ukulele due to its size and playing style. It is a 4-string instrument (sometimes more), made from local wood for its resonance, with bamboo or metal strings.
History and culture
The kabosy is one of the oldest traditional instruments from Madagascar, dating back probably to the 19th century. It is often played solo or by traveling troupes, especially to accompany popular music tsapika, a very widespread dance style in Madagascar. Young boys and men often play the kabosy in local musical troupes, participating in festivals and ceremonies.
Construction
The body is generally rectangular box-shaped, with a hollow carved from reed wood. The strings are metal stretched over a straight neck. The sound is clear, bright and rhythmic, perfect for tsapika dancing.
Notable players
- Hery Andriamahazo — Malagasy tsapika artist on the kabosy
- André Toa Rasolofonirina — traditional Malagasy composer
Links to styles
The kabosy is closely associated with tsapika music from Madagascar and Malagasy musical traditions in general. It is also played in ensembles with the valiha and the marovany.