The laud (also called laoud or lout) is a traditional lute used in Mauritania and the Sahelian regions of West Africa. It is a plucked string instrument, probably derived from the Arabo-Persian oud and adapted to the nomadic traditions of the Tuareg, Peul, and Mauricians.
Construction
The laud is a wooden instrument whose soundbox is covered with animal skin. The neck is long and slender, the strings are metallic or gut. The sound is clear and resonant, suited to the vast spaces of deserts and savannas.
History
The instrument is played in the nomadic traditions of the Sahara and Sahel, notably by the Peuls (Fulɓe) of Mauritania and Senegal. It accompanies the songs of Maurician griots in ceremonies and gatherings.
Notable Players
- Manga — Mauritanian artist playing the laoud
- Dimi Mint Abba — Mauritanian singer
- Noura Mint Seymali — contemporary artist, daughter of Mint Seymali
Links to Styles
The laoud is used in traditional Mauritanian music and amal (nomadic songs). It often accompanies the rhythms of ardin and tidnit.