The marovany is a traditional wooden zither from Madagascar, used in Malagasy music and spiritual ceremonies. It is one of the oldest indigenous instruments on the island.
Construction
The marovany is a box zither (in suitcase shape), with metal strings stretched across both faces. These strings are tuned in thirds, creating complex rhythmic patterns typical of Malagasy music. The movable bridges allow adjustment of the tuning and timbre of each string.
History and usage
The marovany is one of the oldest instruments in Madagascar, used since at least the 17th century. It is commonly employed in rituals and spiritual gatherings, particularly during famadihana ceremonies (turning of the dead), where it accompanies songs in honor of ancestors. The name marovany literally means “the one who returns” in Malagasy, referring to this practice.
Notable players
- Andolalao Andrianarivo — Malagasy marovany master
- Hery Rabesaaka — traditional musician from Madagascar
Links to styles
The marovany is at the heart of madécasse musical traditions, playing a central role in ceremonies. It often accompanies the valiha and kabosy.