The sabre (or sabar) is a traditional drum from Senegal, originating from the Serer peoples and also used by the Wolof. It is a hand percussion instrument played with one hand and a stick.
Construction
The sabar is a high-pitched wooden drum with a skin membrane. There are different sizes: the djaïss (small, high-pitched), the jungojer (medium) and the dounbouss (large, low-pitched). Griots play these drums during ceremonies (weddings, baptisms).
History
The sabar is played by Wolof and Serer griots, heirs to a centuries-old musical tradition. It accompanies epic songs and dance rhythms in social and religious events. Griots play the sabar to praise families, warrior feats and life events.
Notable Players
- Lamine Touré (Senegal) — sabar player and griot, from Kaolack
- Papa Samba Diop (Senegal) — sabar maestro
- Baay Jalloh (Gambia/Senegal) — international sabar player
- Youssou N’Dour — incorporates the sabar into his mbalax arrangements
Links to styles
The sabar is at the heart of mbalax tradition in Senegal and Serer ceremonies. It accompanies griot songs and dance rhythms from Senegal.