African and Caribbean History

News : African and Caribbean History

13 May 1943 – World War II: Axis Defeated in North Africa

At 2:15 pm British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, receives the following news from Allied C-in-C General Harold Alexander in North Africa: "Sir, it is my duty to report that the... (about.com)


12 May 1943 – World War II: Arnim Surrenders

At 11:15 am Giovanni Messe, promoted to Field Marshal of the Italian First Army, is authorized to capitulate by Mussolini: "As the aims of your resistance can be considered achieved,... (about.com)


10 May 1994 - Mandela Inaugurated as President

One of the most significant things to have happened on the 10th of May in African history was the inauguration in 1994 of Nelson Mandela as president of South Africa,... (about.com)


10 May 1904 – Death of Henry Morton Stanley

Born John Rowlands in Denbigh, Wales, on 28 January 1841, Henry Morton Stanley was the journalist and explorer for the New York Herald famous for his expedition to Africa to... (about.com)


8 May 1979 – Recommendations of the Riekert Commission of South Africa are Published

The Riekert Commission was appointed in the 1970s to investigate the employment conditions of blacks in South Africa. The commission's final report published in 1979 recommended that those blacks already... (about.com)


7 May – German Collapse in North Africa

As a result of Operation STRIKE, which started at 3:00 am the previous morning, General Sir Harold Alexander's 18th Army Group capture Bizerte and Tunis. The intense artillery barrage in... (about.com)


6 May 1943 – World War II: Operation STRIKE

The last Allied offensive in North Africa, Operation STRIKE, begins at 3:00 am with an intense artillery barrage in the Medjerda valley. (The barrage is five times the density... (about.com)


5 May 1941 – Ethiopia regains its Independence

Exactly five years after Addis Ababa fell to Mussolini's troops, Emperor Haile Selassie was reinstalled on the Ethiopian throne. He reentered the city through streets lined with black and white... (about.com)


4 May 1990 – The Groote Schuur Minute

At the conclusion (4 May 1990) of a meeting between the South African government and the recently unbanned African National Congress, ANC, at the presidential residence in Cape Town, both... (about.com)


DVD Review: Shooting Dogs

This is a powerful film about the Rwandan Genocide, although curiously set around the experiences of two white people: a priest, Father Christopher (played by John Hurt), and a school... (about.com)


Adinkra Symbology

Adinkra is a cloth produced in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire which has traditional Akan symbols stamped upon it - the symbols represent proverbs, historical events, particular attitudes, or philosophical concepts.... (about.com)


The Tripolitan War, 1801 - 1805

Escalation, a new American President, and a failure to honor treaties, led to a declaration of war between the Barbary State of Tripolitania and the United States of America.Recorded as... (about.com)


Did White Bread Give the National Party Power in '48?

Karen, USA, emailed me recently saying: "I read The Power of One by Bryce Courtenay. It is a fictionalized account of South Africa. I have a question about... (about.com)


Southern African Rock Art

San rock art often depicts the animals found in Southern Africa. Such images are skilfully rendered, with a variety of poses, and a close understanding of the animal's form -... (about.com)


Monet in Africa (about.com)


22 April 1980 – Thirteen Deposed Government Ministers Killed in Liberia

Thirteen ministers of the recently ousted government (William Richard Tolbert's True Whig Party) in Liberia are executed by order of the 'Redemption Council' of Sergeant Samuel Kanyon Doe's ruling military... (about.com)


21 April 1994 – Rwandan Genocide

This Day in African History: first reports of the Rwandan genocide are starting to appear in the international press.Find out more about how survivors of the Rwandan genocide are coming... (about.com)


19 April 1906 – British respond to the Bambatha Rebellion

On the night of 4 April, 1906, Bambatha kaMancinza, one of the chiefs of the Zondi clan, had gathered together his warriors and attacked a police patrol, killing four white... (about.com)


18 April 1980 – Zimbabwe Gains Independence

Since independence on 18 April 1980, Zimbabwe has had a troubled existence. In the early 80s Mugabe clamped down on oppositi8on by the minority Ndebele people, under the leadership of... (about.com)


16 April 1969 – Text of the Lusaka Manifesto is Agreed

The text of the Lusaka Manifesto is agreed by leaders of East and Central African states at the end of the Lusaka summit. The manifesto states that "all men are... (about.com)


15 April 1996 – South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission Begins Work

Twelve years ago the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa opened. One of the best books about the process, Country of My Skull, was written by South African journalist... (about.com)


14 April 1990 – ANC Admits to the use of Torture

Nelson Mandela admits that dissident guerrillas were tortured by the African National Congress (ANC) during a statement given on 14 April 1990, but says that those responsible have already been... (about.com)


13 April 1979 – Idi Amin Dada is Deposed as President

Idi Amin is deposed as president of Uganda after Ugandan exiles, backed by the Tanzanian army, seizes the capital Kampala. Yusufu Kironde Lule of the Uganda National Liberation Front (UNLF)... (about.com)


Zulu Battle Sites

The Zulu nation, forged by Shaka, was a powerful force in southern Africa. Invaded by Voortrekkers, subdued by the British, and eventually absorbed into South Africa, the many battles fought... (about.com)


South African Apartheid Era Identity Numbers

The South African Identity Number of the 1970s and 80s enshrined the Apartheid era ideal of racial registration. It was brought in to effect by the 1950 Population Registration Act... (about.com)


10 April 1993 – Chris Hani Killed

The assassination of Chris Hani, the charismatic leader of the South African Communist Party, on 10 April 1993 was pivotal to the ending of Apartheid. Find out why he was... (about.com)


9 April 1999 – Niger's President Assassinated

President Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara of Niger, leader of the Union Nationale des Indépendants pour la Renouveau Démocratique (UNIRD, Union of Independents for Democratic Renewal) and formally military Chairman of the... (about.com)


8 April 1953 – Jomo Kenyatta Sentenced to Hard Labor

Jomo Kenyatta (who was known to his followers as Burning Spear) and five other co-accused were sentenced to seven years hard labor for their alleged part in the Mau Mau... (about.com)


7 April 1960 – ANC and PAC are Banned in South Africa

The Unlawful Organisations Act No 34 of 1960 takes effect, allowing the Apartheid government in South Africa to declare unlawful any organization deemed to threaten public order. The ANC and... (about.com)


6 April 1994 - Assassinations Signal the Start of the Rwandan Genocide

President Juvénal Habyarimana of Rwanda and President Cyprien Ntaryamira of Burundi, plus a number of government officials are killed, when their aircraft is brought down by a missile on its... (about.com)


Frontier Wars and the Xhosa Cattle-Killing

What connects South Africa's Frontier Wars and the Xhosa Cattle-Killing of 1856-57? Find out more from these African History glossary entries: Frontier Wars Cattle-Killings (1856-57) Nongqawuse (1841-98) Hintsa (c.1790-1835) Sarili (1820-1878) ... (about.com)


Links : African and Caribbean History

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