African flutes constitute a diverse group of wind instruments, present in all regions of the continent. They are generally made from bamboo, wood, or reed, and can be played transversely (across) or longitudinally (end-on).
West African flutes
In West Africa, the Mandinka peoples play the Manding flute, a three-holed bamboo transverse flute carried by the Fula Flutists and musicians like Lancine Condé. The flute tradition is also strong among the peoples of Mali and Burkina Faso, accompanying ceremonies and dances.
The Pygmies of Central Africa produce bamboo pocket flutes called ndéhou, whose high and nasal sound imitates bird song.
Flutes from the Centre and East
In Congo, the bululú is a traditional flute used in initiation ceremonies. Reed flutes are widespread in the traditions of the Ganda and Lugbara peoples. In East Africa, the kwira (Kenya/Uganda) and flutes of the Dinka and Nuer peoples accompany ritualized chants.
Notable players
- Lancine Condé (Guinea) — master of the Manding flute
- Kass Flute Co. (Guinea/Senegal) — contemporary artisans of Fulɓe flutes
- Walter Romero (Senegal) — virtuoso of the traditional flute
- Djelimady Tounoma (Mali) — sometimes plays the flute