Makossa

Style musical camerounais urbain de Douala

Makossa

Makossa is a musical style and urban dance that originated in Douala, Cameroon, in the 1950s. The term comes from the double “kossa” — the traditional Douala dance from which it draws its roots. Makossa combines traditional African rhythms with jazz, soul, funk, and French pop influences. It is characterized by powerful brass sections, catchy guitar rhythms, and a dense rhythm section.

The undisputed pioneer of makossa is Manu Dibango, who internationalized the style with his worldwide hit Soul Makossa (1972), one of the most sampled records in history. Other major figures include Sam Fan Thomas, Moni Bile (Orchestre Poly-Rythmo de Cotonou — no, they are from Benin), Eboa Lotin (Bokko Jazz), and later Richard Bona and Mbonga.

Makossa has remained popular in Cameroon and has influenced the music scenes of Gabon, Congo, and Francophone African countries.